留在中国过圣诞节？也不是那么糟

ggii / 07/03/2018 / 已关闭评论 / 伽利略每周观察

圣诞节是世界上最盛大的宗教节日之一，也是全世界数百万人尤其是西方国家庆祝的节日。

据估计，中国有7200万至9200万基督教徒（3000 – 5000万未注册、3000万注册新教徒；600万未注册、600万注册天主教徒），是仅次于中国佛教徒的第二大宗教团体。在中国，圣诞节并不是法定假日，所以大多数办公室、学校和商店都照常营业。尽管如此，很多人还是会在圣诞节期间享受节日的气氛。在中国，圣诞快乐读作“shengdankuaile”，圣诞老人读作“shengdanlǎoren”。在中国的商场和酒店里，圣诞老人并不少见。虽然中国的孩子不会给圣诞老人留下饼干和牛奶，也不会给圣诞老人写许愿条，但很多孩子都期待圣诞老人的到访。

由于与西方的频繁交流，越来越多的中国人，尤其是年轻一代，开始庆祝这个节日。近年来，在非基督教世界，香港、澳门、马来西亚、新加坡等亚洲地区，圣诞节的人气越来越高。中国的年轻人以不同的方式来庆祝这个节日：跟家人、朋友或爱人一起去好玩的地方。大城市的市中心会装饰得很漂亮，年轻人也喜欢此期间参加聚会，去餐馆，酒吧或ktv。

圣诞节的庆祝方式是给家人和爱的人送礼物。在大市场和小商店里很容易找到圣诞贺卡、礼品包装和装饰品。平安夜，许多中国人前往提供中、英、法等各种语言的教堂祷告。在中国的大城市，像点亮圣诞树、送卡片、送礼物和举办派对这样的习俗在圣诞节非常流行。然而，许多圣诞树通常是塑料的，上面装饰的可能是纸链，纸花和纸灯笼。许多跨国公司和与外商打交道的中国公司，尤其是来自西方国家的公司，会组织一些庆祝活动，给员工送圣诞礼物。购物中心、银行和餐馆通常都有圣诞装饰、圣诞树和彩灯。

在中国，圣诞节更像圣帕特里克节或情人节。越来越多的中国人通过与朋友共进晚餐来庆祝平安夜，酒店餐厅和西餐厅都提供传统的圣诞晚餐。面向外国人提供服务的连锁超市会出售圣诞晚餐所需的所有饰品。还有一道中西结合的菜：八宝鸭——全鸭里塞满鸡块、熏火腿、去皮虾、新鲜栗子、竹笋、干扇贝和蘑菇、煮熟的米饭、酱油、姜、葱、白糖和米酒。

在圣诞前夜，送苹果变成了越来越受欢迎的习俗。许多商店把苹果包上彩纸出售。人们送苹果是因为圣诞前夜在中国被叫做“平安夜”，意思是平和而安静的夜晚，由颂歌“Silent Night”翻译而来。苹果的中文读作“píngguŏ ”，“苹果”在普通话中听起来像“平和”，人们相信他们可以通过吃一个苹果的方式在来年拥有平和的生活。

除了英语歌曲，你最可能听到的中国歌曲是《我们祝你圣诞快乐》、《平安夜》和《铃儿响叮当》。下面是《平安夜》的文字和拼音的歌词。

《平安夜》

我们祝你圣诞快乐 (x3) Wǒmenzhùnǐshèngdànkuàilè We wish you a merry Christmas
祝你新年快乐 Zhùnǐxīnniánkuàilè Wishing you a happy New Year

把新讯带到                            Bǎxīnxùndàidào                                  Take the news
每一个角落                            Měiyīgèjiǎoluò To every corner
把新年的新讯                        Bǎxīnnián de xīnxùn Take the New Year news
带给你们和我                        Dàigěinǐmenhéwǒ To you and me

伽利略意大利中心祝您圣诞快乐！新年快乐！

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标签：圣诞节

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