TUSCANY IN YOUR EYES – Livorno – Galileo Galilei Italian Institute 伽利略意大利中心

TUSCANY IN YOUR EYES – Livorno

ggii / 27/07/2020 / Comments Off / Tuscany in Your Eyes

【跟我们了解意大利——托斯卡纳 Livorno】

利沃诺位于意大利西海岸，利古里亚海港口。是第勒尼安海的一座美丽的港口城市，地处托斯卡纳区西部，是利沃诺省的首府，也是重要的工业中心。

利沃诺在1577年由建筑师贝尔纳多·布翁塔伦(BernardoBuontalenti)建立，18世纪末由利奥波德二世扩建。在文艺复兴时期被认为是”理想的城镇”，当时的建筑至今仍存在于社区之中。

利沃诺全貌

托斯卡纳地区的自然美景和丰富历史遗产令人陶醉，同时托斯卡纳地区具有左派传统，是亚平宁半岛著名的红色地带，利沃诺更是如此。当地的市民大多数是工人阶级，且都信仰共产主义。在城市中，你经常会见到随风飘扬的镰刀锤子红旗，或者攻击右派地区的标语。

利沃诺是意大利西岸第三大的港口城市，而比萨通往利沃诺的公路，则是意大利历史最为久远的古道之一，由凯撒大帝（方片K）主持修建。站在海边，眼里只有一片典型的地中海似的安详和坦然，那是无法形容的美丽。

利沃诺港口

说到这座城市，最重要的便是Fosso Reale，这是一条护城河，它最初沿着设防城市的周边延伸，随着城墙的拆除，最终失去了防御功能。利沃诺的沟渠和运河系统，尽管在过去的几个世纪里经历了无数的变化，但仍然保持着它的魅力，以至于自2002年以来，就有人主张将其列入世界遗产名录。

在利沃诺，值得一提的还有卡拉富里亚自然保护区（the Nature reserve of Calafuria ），这是托斯卡纳的一个受保护的自然地区，是根据1977年7月13日的部长法令设立的，在利沃诺的卡拉富里亚沿海地区占地115.63公顷。

卡拉富里亚自然保护区

此外，我们认识一位朋友，他是自比萨大学来到重庆大学航空航天工程学院的交换生Gabriele Mealli。他便出生于利沃诺，得知我们要推介他的家乡，他与我们分享了在利沃诺和重庆这两座不同城市生活的体验。

“利沃诺和重庆是两个非常不同的城市，它们的地理位置、气候和发展规划均全然不同。里沃诺实际上是一个浪漫的，简单的城市，大海是其最大的力量和亮点。然而，这两个城市却有一个共同点：热情好客的市民。在利沃诺和在重庆一样，你会发现自发的、活泼的、热情的，最重要的是，非常“辣”的人。”

Gabriele Mealli

Mo Surong and Marco Bonaglia

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