TUSCANY IN YOUR EYES – Grosseto and Maremma Toscana – Galileo Galilei Italian Institute 伽利略意大利中心

TUSCANY IN YOUR EYES – Grosseto and Maremma Toscana

ggii / 27/07/2020 / Comments Off / Tuscany in Your Eyes

Grosseto and Maremma toscana

Grosseto城市航拍图格罗塞托省 (Grosseto) 位于意大利托斯卡纳大区南部，临近第勒尼安海，是一片将悠久历史、传统文化和精美艺术完美结合的区域，众多的旅游目的地使其成为托斯卡纳大区值得一游的旅游目的地。其领土面积为4504平方公里(1739平方英里)，是该地区面积最广的地区，也是意大利人口密度最低的地区之一。这个省的西北部与利沃诺（Livorno）省相邻，北部紧挨比萨 (Pisa) 省，东北部是锡耶纳 (Siena) 省，东南部是拉齐奥的维特博 (Viterbo) 省。

Maremma Toscana

Maremma（马雷玛）是意大利中部西部的一个沿海地区，与第勒尼安海接壤。这片近海岸沼泽地如今是度假胜地，深受游客欢迎。它包括托斯卡纳西南部的大部分地区和拉齐奥北部的部分地区。马雷玛的面积约为5000平方公里。中部大致与Grosseto省相对应，向北延伸至Colline Metallifere和Monte Amiata的斜坡。

在Grosseto省，最美丽的地方当属海边的区域，以及那些种植着葡萄树、橄榄树、小麦和向日葵的乡村。接下来为大家重点介绍几处，供各位游览参考。

Monte Argentario 美得像幅画

Monte Argentario是Grosseto的一座半岛，其三面与大陆相连，形成两个泻湖，即中水坝西侧的Ponente湖和东侧的Levante湖。

Vetulonia考古遗址

Vetulonia是伊特鲁里亚最重要的十二个城市之一。

19世纪末，伊西多罗·法尔奇(Isidoro Falchi)在考古研究中重新发现了这座城市，被证实了是伊特鲁里亚人定居点，这座城市在公元前7世纪经历了巨大的发展，在公元前1世纪的下半叶开始衰落。Vetulonia的墓地是最大和最著名的墓地之一，墓地延伸到山的东部和西部，一直延伸到下面的平原。

Roselle考古遗址

Roselle坐落在一个椭圆形的高原上，它由两个高地组成，被中间的山谷分开，靠近Vetulonia和Ombrone河的河口，也是伊特鲁里亚最重要的城市之一。

从1942年开始，不断的考古挖掘活动让这座城市曝光率攀升。

Saturnia温泉

Saturnia温泉是位于意大利Manciano市的一组泉眼，距离Saturnia村几公里。

来自东南部山谷的温泉，且周围环境舒适宜人，颇受意大利人青睐。

Castiglione della pescaia

Castiglione这座现代城市围绕着一座中世纪堡垒(意大利语:castello)和一座大型渔场发展起来，并由此得名。如今，Castiglione是著名的旅游目的地，这要归功于其海滩，堡垒和自然保护区Diaccia Botrona——潮湿沼泽地，有火烈鸟和野鸭等野生动物。2014年，它在托斯卡纳最受欢迎的旅游目的地中排名第四，游客人数约130万，仅次于佛罗伦萨、比萨和蒙特卡蒂尼。2019年游客到达人数达到历史新高，迎来160万游客。2015年，Castiglione的海被国家非政府环保组织Legambiente提名为意大利最好的海。

此外，Grosseto还是托斯卡纳的产酒区。Morellino di Scansano DOCG是这款红酒就产自山区的Scansano村庄，该村位于托斯卡纳沿海的Maremma地区，拥有古老但鲜为人知的酿酒传统。Morellino是桑娇维塞（Sangiovese）葡萄品种的当地名称。许多人认为Morellino这个名字来自于morello(棕色)，这是该地区马的颜色。这一名字也可能来源于莫雷洛樱桃，一种深红色的樱桃，酸涩无比。这款酒于1978年获得DOC认证，然后从2007年起升级为DOCG认证，其原料中至少含有85%的桑娇维塞(Sangiovese)，这也是托斯卡纳基安蒂(Chianti)、蒙塔奇诺(Brunello di Montalcino)和普罗齐亚诺(Vino Nobile di Montepulciano)的主要酿酒葡萄。

Tortelli (当地饺子)

最后，我们要感谢来自Grosseto的两位朋友Arianna和Edoardo为我们整理和提供的本文资料。他们去年在重庆大学学习过中文，祝他们学习一切顺利。

本文编辑整理/Marco Bonaglia

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